polskiegzamin B1·B2

The story in the Polish state exam at B1: how to write it

Published 3 October 2026

In the Polish state exam at B1, a story is one of the long texts to choose from on 8 of the 14 papers in the library. You never have to write it — you pick one of three sets. If you do: about 170 words, starting from what the brief gives you (a sentence, a title or a photo), with events in the past tense and a turn.

In short

  • B1: a story is on offer on 8 of 14 papers, always as the long text (170–175 words). B2: on 4 of 9, always from a photo.
  • The B1 brief gives a starting point: a first sentence (4 times), a title (3) or a photo (2).
  • The whole B1 writing block takes 75 minutes for both texts. The paper lists three criteria for it, worth up to 10 points each.

When do you get a story in the exam?

The written part offers three sets of two tasks each: a short text (a) and a long one (b). You choose one set and write both its texts. The story is always text b — and never appears in two sets of the same paper.

At B1 a story was on offer on 8 of the 14 papers from the 2021–2024 sittings — 8 of 42 long texts. At B2, on 4 of 9 papers, each time as a story "inspired by the photo".

The story on the sittings' papers

8 of 14 papers offer a story as a long text · B1

a first sentence
4
a title
2
a title and a photo
1
a photo
1

170–175 words

4 of 9 papers offer a story as a long text · B2

a photo
4

210–270 words

How many 2021–2024 papers offer a story as a long text, and what the brief starts it from.

What does the brief start the story from?

The brief always hands you a starting point, and you use it literally:

  • A first sentence (4 of 8). You start with exactly that sentence, word for word — for example "Tego dnia padał deszcz." (It was raining that day.) Every such sentence on the papers is in the past tense, so the rest is too.
  • A title (3 of 8). The story has to be about what the title says, not merely contain it. Copy the title above your text.
  • A photo (2 of 8 at B1, every one at B2). You do not describe the photo — you tell what happened, and the photo is one of the scenes.

Some briefs give the sentence in two forms, such as "obudziłam się/obudziłem się" (I woke up, female/male). Pick the form that fits you or your character and keep it to the end.

How many words, and how much time?

By the B1 story the paper prints 170 words (175 once). For the whole writing block — the short text and the story together — you have 75 minutes. The paper also prints the block's criteria: task (content, form, length), range of language and accuracy, each worth 0 to 10 points.

Writing: what the paper prints

B1 · 75 min for both texts · total 30 pts

Task (content, form, length)0–10
Range of language0–10
Accuracy0–10

B2 · 90 min for both texts · total 40 pts

Task (content, form, length)0–10
Range of language0–16
Accuracy0–14
The time and criteria printed above the writing block on every B1 and B2 paper from the sittings.

Length is part of the first criterion ("objętość"). The paper does not say how the points split between the two texts or what each point stands for — the Commission keeps those descriptions for the examiners.

How do you build the story?

The plan of the sample story

a suggestion, not a rule
Opening: who, where, when~30 words
The problem~36 words
The turn~40 words
The resolution~37 words
The last line~24 words

The paper gives only the length of the whole text. The split is ours. (167 words)

The five paragraphs of the example below and how many words each has.
  • Opening: who, where, when. One or two sentences are enough — or the brief's sentence.
  • The problem: something goes wrong or differently from the plan.
  • The turn: one event that changes the situation. "Nagle" (suddenly), "wtedy" (then) and "okazało się" (it turned out) belong here.
  • The resolution: how it ended.
  • The last line: a sentence or two on what was left of it.

The past tenses work in pairs here. Events that follow one another take the perfective aspect: obudziłam się, ubrałam się, wybiegłam. The background and what was going on take the imperfective: padał deszcz, szłam przez park, czekałyśmy. For the order, these are enough: najpierw, potem, kiedy, nagle, w końcu, od tamtego dnia.

Example: a B1 story

This is our text, not a paper's: we made up the first sentence ourselves. It has 167 words; B1 papers print 170 by the story. It is in Polish, as in the exam.

„Pechowy poniedziałek”

Tego ranka wszystko szło nie tak. Budzik nie zadzwonił, więc obudziłam się dwadzieścia minut przed ważnym spotkaniem w pracy. Szybko się ubrałam, wypiłam łyk zimnej kawy i wybiegłam z domu.

Na przystanku okazało się, że autobus właśnie odjechał. Postanowiłam iść pieszo, bo biuro jest niedaleko. Kiedy szłam przez park, zaczął padać deszcz, a ja oczywiście nie miałam parasola. Mokra i zła, biegłam co sił w nogach.

Nagle zobaczyłam starszą panią, która przewróciła się na mokrym chodniku. Miała około osiemdziesięciu lat i bardzo bolała ją noga. Nikt się nie zatrzymał. Pomogłam jej wstać, pozbierałam jej zakupy i zadzwoniłam po taksówkę. Czekałyśmy razem pod drzewem prawie pół godziny.

Do biura przyszłam mokra i bardzo spóźniona. Wszyscy w sali już siedzieli przy stole i patrzyli na mnie. Byłam pewna, że szef będzie zły. Tymczasem on uśmiechnął się i powiedział: „Mama już do mnie dzwoniła. Dziękuję pani”.

Okazało się, że starsza pani była jego matką i opowiedziała mu przez telefon, co się stało. Od tamtego dnia nie boję się pechowych poniedziałków.

Other long and short texts with examples are under writing in the state exam, and how writing differs between telc and the state exam is in the writing guide. The rest of the B1 exam is on the state exam B1 page.

Common questions

Is the story compulsory in the B1 exam?

No. You choose one of three sets, and a story, when a paper has one, is in only one of them.

How many words is the story in the state B1 exam?

On the 2021–2024 papers, 170 — 175 once. The number printed by the task is the one that counts.

Can the story be written in the present tense?

Briefs that give a first sentence give it in the past tense, so you carry on in the past. Otherwise the past tense is still the safest choice.

How much time is there for writing at B1?

75 minutes for the whole block — the short text and the story together.

Sources

Write a story on a sitting's paper

Choose a set as in the exam and write both texts; the mark comes from a language model, not an examiner.

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